Regulation

Too Few Jurisdictions Follow Virtual Assets Guidelines: FATF

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A recent report reveals that most jurisdictions around the world have only partially complied with the provisions of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations for the regulation of virtual activities.

Some progress has been made, but not enough, according to one relationship published on July 13. Further efforts are needed to fully adhere to the FATF recommendations and establish a cohesive global strategy for the regulation of virtual assets.

According to the study:

  • 58% of jurisdictions have introduced varying levels of regulation for virtual asset service providers (VASPs)
  • Only 42% have fully implemented the FATF “travel rule,” which requires the exchange of customer information between VASPs.

Significant shortcomings remain in areas such as the oversight and monitoring of VASPs, the FATF said.

Who complies?

Jurisdictions with the highest levels of compliance typically have well-established financial sectors and robust anti-money laundering regulatory frameworks.

Developing countries, however, face greater challenges in implementation.

The report highlights the critical role of ongoing international cooperation and information sharing in addressing these shortcomings and maintaining the security and resilience of the virtual asset ecosystem, as financial crime threats continue to increase.

Furthermore, the report highlights that, despite some progress, further efforts are needed to fully implement the FATF guidelines and achieve a globally coordinated approach to the regulation of virtual assets.

Cryptocurrency Regulation in the US and UK at odds

As the global cryptocurrency market has evolved, regulators in the United States and the United Kingdom have taken divergent approaches to regulating the industry.

In the United States, the regulatory The landscape is characterized by a patchwork of regulations, with various federal agencies asserting jurisdiction over different aspects of the cryptocurrency industry.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has taken an assertive stance, classifying many cryptocurrencies as securities and actively pursuing non-compliant firms. Meanwhile, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has opted for a more permissive “do no harm” approach, allowing crypto derivatives trading.

To further complicate matters, individual US states have imposed their own regulatory and licensing requirements on cryptocurrency firms, contributing to a fragmented compliance environment.

On January 10, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued an important statement announcementgranting certain bitcoins the same status as exchange-traded products (ETPs). This historic approval recognized the real value of cryptocurrencies, paving the way for the integration of more digital assets into the traditional economy. It also highlighted the SEC’s commitment to improving regulation of the cryptocurrency industry, a move that is expected to impact U.S. regulatory and compliance frameworks going forward.

While the United States has taken a more restrictive stance on cryptocurrency regulation, the United Kingdom has adopted a more collaborative model in its efforts to bring the industry into compliance.

In the UK, a key regulatory strategy includes the implementation of the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) “travel rule.” This rule is in line with global anti-money laundering standards set by the FATF, which require cryptocurrency firms to share customer information when transferring funds.

The implementation of the travel rule in the UK is crucial to combat financial crimes such as money laundering in the crypto space. Aligning regulations with international standards will foster a safer environment for crypto transactions.

Furthermore, Initiatives The Bank of England’s efforts on regulatory frameworks for stablecoins, for example, further underscore the UK’s commitment to integrating cryptocurrencies into the wider financial system.

By adopting a collaborative regulatory approach, the UK aims to establish itself as a world-leading hub for cryptocurrency and blockchain innovation.

As both the US and UK navigate the maturing cryptocurrency market, they must strike a balance between supporting innovation and managing potential risks.

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